{"id":119,"date":"2026-03-30T15:42:47","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T15:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shahed.org\/news\/?p=119"},"modified":"2026-09-11T12:03:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T12:03:52","slug":"lsj-10-lesson-10-more-about-features","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shahed.org\/news\/2026\/03\/30\/lsj-10-lesson-10-more-about-features\/","title":{"rendered":"LSJ 10. Lesson 10 : More About Features"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"lessontitle\">10. Lesson 10 : More About Features<\/h1>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<p>Progressing to in-depth features profiles; how to conduct successful face-to-face interviews. What is meant by &#8216;standfirsts&#8217;; using different features introductions to play up a strong news angle or maximise the story&#8217;s human interest. Exploring eyewitness and offbeat approaches.<br>\n<em><strong>Assessment tasks include:<\/strong><\/em><br>\nSizing and positioning pictures<br>\nTackling a 600-800 word in-depth features profile<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"text\">\n<h1>LESSON TEN<\/h1>\n<h1>ORIGINAL CHAPTER LINK : <a href=\"https:\/\/shahed.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/JN10.pdf\">LSJ COURSE : NEWS JOURNALISM LESSON 09 ORIGINAL DOCJN10<\/a><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p>JOURNALISM AND NEWSWRITING<br>\nLESSON 10<br>\nMore About Features<br>\n\u00a9 LONDON SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM<br>\n1<br>\nCHAPTER 10<br>\nMORE ABOUT FEATURES<br>\nProfiles. Interviewing techniques. Successful interviews. Features intros.<br>\nPROFILES<br>\nThere is an enormous amount of satisfaction to be gained from producing a wellwritten profile. Apart from providing the opportunity to meet new and interesting<br>\npeople from all walks of life, the writing process is a marvellous test of your<br>\nprofessional discipline.<br>\nFor a start, you are completely on your own. It is up to you to ask all the right<br>\nquestions, win the interviewee&#8217;s trust, respond to any unexpected titbits they throw<br>\ninto the conversation, spot new angles as they arise, organise the information you<br>\ngather in a logical way and craft the whole package into an entertaining, perceptive<br>\nfeature that people will want to read.<br>\nThe good news is that they usually involve a single, straightforward face-to-face<br>\ninterview. The bad news is that they are not as easy to do well as you might think. If<br>\nyou are too sycophantic in your writing, the finished piece will read like an advertising<br>\nfeature \u2013 and will probably be extremely boring. On the other hand, if you are too<br>\naggressive in your interviewing technique, the individual is likely to clam up and tell<br>\nyou as little as possible \u2013 presuming that they don&#8217;t lose their rag altogether and<br>\nthrow you out of the house or just walk away!<br>\nIt&#8217;s important to remember that your aim is to satisfy the reader \u2013 not necessarily to<br>\nwrite the sort of profile the interviewee wants you to write (or would write themselves<br>\nif they got the chance). Naturally, your feature should be an accurate portrayal of an<br>\nindividual. But people have some strange preconceptions about how they appear to<br>\nother people \u2013 or how they would like to appear.<br>\nHonesty is the important word here. If someone comes across in an interview as<br>\ncold, angry, bored or suspicious, then these are valid adjectives to use in your writeup. They may not be how the person you are speaking to wants to be perceived, but<br>\nif you tell the truth and use your words wisely, you are unlikely to get any negative<br>\nfeedback.<br>\nYour quest, remember, is to provide genuine insights. With that in mind, the ultimate<br>\ncompliment you could receive after publication is getting a phone call from your<br>\ninterviewee saying: &#8220;I enjoyed reading your piece but I was a little shocked when you<br>\ndescribed me as severe and preoccupied. That&#8217;s not how I see myself. But when I<br>\nspoke to my wife, she said it was absolutely spot-on. Well done.&#8221;<br>\nVirtually anyone can provide the basis of a fascinating profile if you can find a<br>\nsuitable angle. Celebrities are obvious targets, but prominent figures in the local<br>\ncommunity are of interest to the regional press and trade magazines are always on<br>\nthe look-out for high achievers and good human interest stories.<br>\n2<br>\nPeople with unusual lifestyles or tales to tell appeal to the magazine market and<br>\neven total &#8216;unknowns&#8217; may be suitable profile material if you can find the right &#8216;peg&#8217;.<br>\nYour approach and technique will vary slightly according to how well known your<br>\nchosen interviewee is. The rich and famous can be more difficult to track down, are<br>\npestered all the time for interviews and may be less forthcoming when you actually<br>\nget to meet them. They are much more experienced at answering questions without<br>\ngiving away anything they don&#8217;t want to and your readers already know what they<br>\nlook like and quite a lot of background about them. So your challenge is to unearth<br>\nnew material, wherever possible. Minor celebrities or &#8216;ordinary&#8217; individuals are easier<br>\nto track down, may be more responsive to your questions and may not be known at<br>\nall to your readers.<br>\nDepending on the approach of your own publication, coverage may be restricted to a<br>\npredictable cross-section of celebrity profiles, with a strong emphasis on soap stars<br>\nand TV presenters. Other types of &#8216;celebrity&#8217; may also feature \u2013 from poets to<br>\npoliticians, sporting personalities, pop stars, authors, stand-up comics, business<br>\npeople and internet celebrities.<br>\nRegional papers may have a broader approach: as long as there is a strong local<br>\nangle, they might be interested in the work of an inspirational teacher or a tireless<br>\ncharity fundraiser, the new custodians of a clifftop castle, a pensioner who once<br>\ncompeted in the Olympics, a cyclist who has just completed a round-the-world trip for<br>\ncharity \u2013 even a murderer finally released on parole after 20 years behind bars.<br>\nThere are basically three categories of interviewee for feature profiles:<br>\n\u2022 ordinary people who are unknown to readers<br>\n\u2022 experts and specialists<br>\n\u2022 celebrities<br>\nTo justify a profile piece, those in the first two categories will normally already be in<br>\nthe news for some reason, be involved in an interesting project, have an intriguing<br>\nhobby or have achieved something extraordinary. This needn&#8217;t be dramatic, but it<br>\nshould be interesting \u2013 and relevant to your publication.<br>\nINTERVIEWING TECHNIQUES<br>\nLesson Nine looked at the importance of quotes in many different types of published<br>\nfeatures. In virtually every case, interviews have played a crucial role in shaping the<br>\nfinished article \u2013 not simply as a means of getting information from people, but to<br>\nhelp inject the writing with life and pace.<br>\nInterviews allow us to obtain facts, opinions and anecdotes from people. Once we<br>\nhave collected the information, we will inevitably edit and paraphrase much of what<br>\nwe have gathered, so that our piece has both clarity and brevity.<br>\n3<br>\nBut there will also be occasions when we want to repeat things our interviewee has<br>\nsaid word for word, because carefully selected quotes add:<br>\n\u2022 vitality<br>\n\u2022 topicality<br>\n\u2022 authenticity<br>\n\u2022 clarity<br>\nThey also help to vary the rhythm of an article, put facts and background information<br>\ninto context, reveal the personality of the speaker, increase the &#8216;human interest&#8217;<br>\nelement of the feature and \u2013 particularly importantly from your point of view as<br>\nwriter\u2013 make the finished work unique.<br>\nYou will have gathered that the task of producing an article for publication \u2013 and<br>\ntherefore the art of journalism itself \u2013 relies on a combination of skills which are of<br>\nmore or less equal importance:<br>\n\u2022 researching<br>\n\u2022 interviewing<br>\n\u2022 writing<br>\nDespite this, interviewing techniques do not feature prominently in many formal<br>\ntraining courses for newspaper journalists (although for obvious reasons, more<br>\nattention is paid to the subject in the training of those starting careers in radio and<br>\ntelevision, where their interviewing skills are on public display).<br>\nThis is a major oversight, because while &#8216;essentials&#8217; like law, public affairs and<br>\nshorthand are important, we should not assume that all writers find it a &#8216;natural&#8217;<br>\nprocess to interview people. Some can unintentionally antagonise, irritate or<br>\npatronise those they interview; others may feel shy, awkward, intimidated or tonguetied and, as a result, will almost certainly miss out on the opportunity to obtain the<br>\nvital information that is needed for the finished story.<br>\nMuch has been written about interviewing techniques, but like so many other<br>\n&#8216;interactive&#8217; skills \u2013 teaching and public speaking, for example \u2013 practice is likely to<br>\nbe more beneficial than book learning, especially if you have the courage to look<br>\nback after an interview and analyse what worked and what didn&#8217;t. An earlier lesson<br>\nconcluded that a good journalist should be accurate, reliable, persistent, inquisitive,<br>\nsociable, enthusiastic, dogged, patient, confident, sympathetic, empathetic, curious<br>\nand sensitive. Nowhere are such qualities of more importance than when you are<br>\nconducting an interview.<br>\nSometimes this is self-evident: if you look and sound bored, you can hardly blame<br>\nthe interviewee for feeling aggrieved and showing you the door.<br>\nBut we are not always good at recognising how we present ourselves to other<br>\npeople. Some otherwise professional journalists may not realise that they appear<br>\nintimidating and aggressive, for example \u2013 yet standing very close to your subject<br>\n4<br>\nwhile loudly flicking over pages of your shorthand notebook under their nose and<br>\nreeling off blunt, probing questions will certainly convey this impression.<br>\nA talented young reporter might initially be completely unaware that their high level of<br>\nconcentration may lend their face a &#8216;clinical&#8217; expression, giving people the (false)<br>\nimpression they are cold, bored or uncaring. Efficiency is a valuable asset, but if it<br>\ncomes across to interviewees as a lack of empathy, there will be times when they will<br>\nundoubtedly lose out on stories because people feel discouraged from &#8216;opening up&#8217;.<br>\nThe same applies to journalists who are patronising or seem arrogant, as well as<br>\nthose who ask an endless stream of blindingly obvious questions without showing<br>\nany real interest in the answers. People find this intensely irritating and on occasions<br>\ndownright insulting. It&#8217;s not just trainees who can make a mess of interviews, either.<br>\nSome of Fleet Street&#8217;s finest have driven interviewees to distraction with banal,<br>\nignorant, arrogant, intrusive or unnecessarily vicious questions.<br>\nWho calls the shots? Never assume you have a divine right to obtain an interview \u2013<br>\nsome people are bound to be wary about baring their souls and others may refuse<br>\npoint-blank because they treasure their privacy. When you arrange an interview, you<br>\nshould be honest about the purpose behind it. In normal circumstances, there is<br>\nnothing to be gained from attempting to mislead the person you wish to speak to \u2013<br>\nand you may leave yourself open to accusations of professional misconduct in the<br>\nprocess.<br>\nAt the same time, as a professional journalist you should not shrink from asking<br>\ndifficult questions about potentially sensitive issues. Having done your background<br>\nresearch and won the interviewee&#8217;s trust, you have to choose the best moment to<br>\nbroach a &#8216;difficult&#8217; area.<br>\nHandled delicately, such questions needn&#8217;t offend \u2013 and nor should you take<br>\numbrage if you are met with a flat refusal to talk. But if the question is a valid one \u2013<br>\nand if you can justifiably say it is one your readers are bound to be asking \u2013 then you<br>\nshouldn&#8217;t shirk the issue. More often than not, you will find yourselves surprised by<br>\npeople&#8217;s frankness, especially if you are writing for a reputable publication which is<br>\nnot into sensationalism.<br>\nOf course, if you intend to tackle a shady landlord about poor treatment of tenants, or<br>\nother equally contentious interviews, you will need to be more forceful, confident and<br>\npersuasive \u2013 offering the chance to put their side of the story, for example, or answer<br>\nin print some of the allegations that have been made. But investigative features are a<br>\nspecialist field and can be a legal minefield for the inexperienced.<br>\nSUCCESSFUL INTERVIEWS<br>\nThe following pointers should help to ensure you adopt an efficient, professional<br>\napproach to every interview you conduct:<br>\n\u2022 Research the subject thoroughly in advance<br>\nThis will automatically give you confidence and create a favourable impression with<br>\nthe interviewee. It will also equip you to ask more probing or stimulating questions,<br>\n5<br>\nand discover which subjects are fair game or off limits. This would require where<br>\npossible, checking the interviewee\u2019s individual website, social media activity and any<br>\nprevious interviews they may have done with other publications or TV channels.<br>\n\u2022 Don&#8217;t forget your &#8216;angle&#8217;<br>\nThink through what you need to know and plan your questions accordingly. Structure<br>\nthe interview to ensure you get all the relevant information you need. Be flexible<br>\nenough to explore new and intriguing avenues of conversation, but don&#8217;t get<br>\nsidetracked against your will and don&#8217;t simply ask questions at random \u2013 if you leave<br>\nyawning gaps, you won&#8217;t be able to fill them afterwards.<br>\n\u2022 Be professional and businesslike, friendly, courteous and polite<br>\nYou want to win the trust of the person you are speaking to. It&#8217;s a bonus if you<br>\nactually like each other, but you shouldn&#8217;t rely on hitting it off instantly with everyone<br>\nyou meet (and if you do, be wary of displaying bias in your writing). It&#8217;s more<br>\nimportant that you feel able to speak to anyone comfortably, regardless of class,<br>\ncreed or profession and establish sufficient rapport to be able to conduct a relaxed<br>\ninterview in an atmosphere of mutual respect.<br>\n\u2022 Choose your venue<br>\nThe best place for an interview is the subject&#8217;s own home. Apart from making them<br>\nfeel more at ease, it is more likely to give you an accurate picture of their personality.<br>\nIn some cases, their office or work environment may be more appropriate,<br>\nparticularly if it is likely to provide you with background colour. Try to avoid neutral,<br>\nanonymous settings like hotels and restaurants that will deprive you of visual cues<br>\nand anywhere where there is too much background noise or too many interruptions.<br>\nAvoid meeting over lunch \u2013 it&#8217;s difficult to talk (or write) while you&#8217;re eating. Cars are<br>\na good place too in terms of soundproofing.<br>\n\u2022 Use a reliable recording device if you don\u2019t have shorthand<br>\nMany journalists use their smartphones to record an interview but this can be an<br>\nissue if your interview is done on the phone. There are apps that can be downloaded<br>\nto enable you to record phone interviews and you may need to do your own research<br>\non this to find the best one for your needs. If you are doing the interview via videocalling software, it should be relatively easy to record.<br>\n\u2022 Take charge from the start<br>\nIt&#8217;s vital you control the shape and direction of the interview if you are going to come<br>\naway with all the information you need. If you are confident, professional, properly<br>\nprepared and clearly focused, you stand every chance of success.<br>\n\u2022 Use your eyes<br>\nIt&#8217;s not just what the interviewee says that&#8217;s important, but how they say it. Watch<br>\ntheir body language, how they&#8217;re dressed, how they interact with other people (from<br>\nthe waiter to their wife). If they&#8217;re on home turf, the surroundings may be relevant too<br>\n\u2013 both on a grand scale (if you&#8217;re sitting in the conservatory of their \u00a35m mansion)<br>\n6<br>\nand the small (the books on their shelves, pictures on their mantelpiece, etc). What<br>\ndoes the room say about their personality?<br>\n\u2022 Don&#8217;t get drawn into a debate<br>\nA little feedback and small-talk can help put your interviewee at ease. But don&#8217;t talk<br>\ntoo much \u2013 this isn&#8217;t a pub discussion and your views aren&#8217;t relevant or important.<br>\nApart from which, you don&#8217;t want to waste valuable time when you could be asking<br>\nquestions.<br>\n\u2022 Ask open-ended questions<br>\nThe way you phrase questions can encourage your interviewee to open up and<br>\nexplain something in their own words and in some detail. Don&#8217;t shut them up by<br>\nasking questions which beg yes\/no answers.<br>\n\u2022 Don&#8217;t forget vital details<br>\nThere will come a point when it is clear you have all the information you need and it&#8217;s<br>\ntime to wind the interview up. As you do so, run through a quick mental checklist to<br>\nmake sure you have everything you need. Most importantly \u2013 especially in short<br>\nphone interviews \u2013 do you know how to spell their name, and do you know their<br>\nofficial title? How old are they? Where do they live?<br>\n\u2022 Don&#8217;t agree to show the interviewee the finished article<br>\nIt&#8217;s unprofessional and it is bound to cause problems because, given the chance, few<br>\npeople can resist tinkering with an article about themselves. Simply tell them it&#8217;s not<br>\nthe editorial policy of whichever publication you are writing for \u2013 unless, of course,<br>\nyour editor has made some special arrangement to the contrary.<br>\n\u2022 Don&#8217;t pay for an interview<br>\nIt&#8217;s unlikely you will be asked, but there may be celebrities \u2013 a disgraced MP, for<br>\nexample, or certain soccer stars \u2013 who think they should be paid for interviews.<br>\nUnless your editor tells you to the contrary, tell them your publication doesn&#8217;t believe<br>\nin chequebook journalism.<br>\nFEATURES INTROS<br>\nYou&#8217;ve done the research, got all the facts at your fingertips and carried out the<br>\ninterviews \u2013 but how do you actually start writing your feature? Unlike news stories,<br>\nthere&#8217;s no straightforward formula you can follow to write the &#8216;perfect&#8217; intro \u2013 and<br>\nsometimes a number of approaches will produce equally valid results.<br>\nHopefully, a few pointers will help focus your thoughts and give you a fighting chance<br>\nof coming up with an intro that works. But don&#8217;t spend too much time crafting your<br>\nintro when you first start writing your feature. (It can cause writer&#8217;s block and prevent<br>\nyou from getting the rest of the article down on paper).<br>\n7<br>\nGo with the best line you can think of and return to it when the feature&#8217;s virtually<br>\nfinished. It&#8217;s not uncommon for a better intro to strike you later on, once you start<br>\norganising your thoughts and have got into your &#8216;flow&#8217; of the article.<br>\nStandfirsts<br>\nBy definition, news stories tend to be telling you about something which has just<br>\nhappened that you don&#8217;t already know about. News intros are brief and to the point,<br>\ntelling you who, what, when, where, why, how. The &#8216;when&#8217; is particularly important.<br>\nAs we have seen, most news stories include the words &#8216;last night&#8217;, &#8216;today&#8217; or &#8216;this<br>\nweek&#8217; \u2013 topicality being vital.<br>\nFeatures should be topical, too but they aren&#8217;t quite as breathless as news stories.<br>\nGenerally they develop or enlarge upon a current or breaking story and will often<br>\npresume you already know a little bit about the subject matter.<br>\nThe standfirst is the device used to introduce a feature and put it in context and you<br>\nmay find it very useful to develop a knack for writing these. Often, it will bear a strong<br>\nresemblance to the original news intro \u2013 and it will also usually include a &#8216;today&#8217; line,<br>\nto establish the feature&#8217;s topicality. Do bear in mind though that the standfirst and<br>\nintro are separate entities and you will need to re-introduce your subject in full in the<br>\nmain piece, even though you have mentioned them in the standfirst.<br>\nFor example, a news story might read:<br>\nDorningham councillors voted last night to introduce sweeping new<br>\nparking controls on the outskirts of the city.<br>\nThe news story would go on to explain what measures are to be taken, what<br>\ncouncillors said at the meeting and how people have reacted to the decision. The<br>\nfeatures editor might suggest that someone writes a topical news feature on the<br>\nsubject for the following night&#8217;s paper. Part of the standfirst for the feature could be<br>\nalmost identical to the original news intro:<br>\nDorningham councillors have voted to introduce sweeping new parking<br>\ncontrols on the outskirts of the city. David Crisp finds out how commuters<br>\nand local residents are reacting to the initiative<br>\nIn practice, the standfirst is likely to be slightly reworded to achieve maximum impact<br>\nand reflect any new developments emerging from the feature writer&#8217;s research. It is,<br>\nafter all, something of a sales pitch, a tool that is being used to &#8216;sell&#8217; the feature by<br>\nhinting at what interesting new information it contains.<br>\nSweeping new parking controls planned for the outskirts of Dorningham<br>\nwill only make congestion worse, say local residents. David Crisp reports<br>\non the fierce backlash to this week&#8217;s controversial council decision<br>\n8<br>\nNote how the standfirst:<br>\n\u2022 refers to the original news story<br>\n\u2022 &#8216;sells&#8217; the feature<br>\n\u2022 is topical (i.e. today, this week)<br>\n\u2022 includes the writer&#8217;s byline<br>\n\u2022 promises to develop an issue, put it in context, introduce a new twist or<br>\n\u2022 explore a different angle<br>\nThe standfirst establishes with the readers that the news story has already been<br>\npublished, giving the feature writer free rein to adopt a very different approach.<br>\nNews angles<br>\nDoes the feature have a strong news angle? If it does, your approach will be similar<br>\nto that used in a news story in that you will need to highlight the most significant new<br>\ndevelopment right at the start of the story.<br>\nIf you have uncovered totally new material, you may have to write both a news story<br>\nand a feature, to be published in the same edition of the paper. In this case, your<br>\nnews story follows the traditional formula, distilling the key facts and incorporating<br>\nconcise, relevant quotes. The feature is likely to &#8216;develop&#8217; the news story \u2013<br>\nexamining the broader significance of the problem, or exploring an issue in greater<br>\ndepth. The standfirst on the feature ties in the two articles. The stronger the news<br>\nangle, the simpler and more straightforward your intro can be.<br>\nWho&#8217;s affected?<br>\nIf you are writing about an issue that affects a large number of readers, you will<br>\nprobably focus on the problem in global terms. Conversely, many features will<br>\nspecifically choose to focus on the local implications of a national story. If it affects<br>\nonly a specific individual or family, your intro will make the most of this human angle<br>\nand be much more specific. If a local man publishes a book about Antarctica\u2019s<br>\nmelting glaciers, it&#8217;s quite likely that the news story might effectively say just that in<br>\nthe intro. A feature focusing in greater depth on the subject, however, might choose<br>\nto reflect the global implications reflected by the book&#8217;s content:<br>\nThe world&#8217;s last and most spectacular wilderness is under threat \u2013 and the<br>\nway we treat its vast frozen wastes could dictate whether we survive or<br>\nself-destruct. A dramatic ultimatum, but a very real one according to<br>\nDorningham author Scott Ridley, whose latest book about Antarctica\u2019s<br>\nmelting glaciers is published this week.<br>\nOn the other hand, a survey highlighting the growing number of youngsters sleeping<br>\nrough on London&#8217;s streets is unlikely to hit the headlines in Dorningham unless a<br>\nlocal angle can be identified:<br>\n9<br>\nIn the twilight world of London&#8217;s West End, a steadily-growing army of<br>\nDorningham youngsters are sleeping rough and fighting to find work.<br>\nThe extent of the problem was highlighted this week when anxious<br>\nparents inundated local police with calls after hearing of the gruesome<br>\ndiscovery of human remains in a North London sewer.<br>\nHuman interest<br>\nA desire to capture the full drama of a specific incident may prompt you to focus on<br>\nthe individuals involved:<br>\nFarmer Andrew Cunningham could only look on in horror as an express<br>\ntrain smashed into his vehicle at over 50mph on a farm crossing outside<br>\nDorningham.<br>\nEyewitness approach<br>\nFor news features with a strong visual element, you may prefer the &#8216;eyewitness&#8217;<br>\napproach as the best way of humanising the issue:<br>\nThere were hundreds of people thronging the streets of Dorningham.<br>\nSome had just left their homes for half an hour while others had taken an<br>\nunofficial break from work; but it was all worthwhile when the town was<br>\nsuddenly plunged into darkness and the magical solar eclipse appeared.<br>\nThe eyewitness approach is particularly useful where there is no strong news line,<br>\nbut there is a reasonable amount of &#8216;colour&#8217; that you have researched at first-hand:<br>\nThe boat scudding at high speed across the waves looks for all the world<br>\nlike any other small pleasure craft.<br>\nOnly the distinctive epaulettes of the crew betray the fact that these are<br>\ncustoms men testing out their new weapon in the battle against people<br>\nsmugglers.<br>\nOr:<br>\nInside the large sorting office in Dorningham&#8217;s Crown Street, the teams of<br>\npostal workers scurry around like demented worker ants. At peak times,<br>\nwhen the trickle of bags turns into a deluge, it looks as if they are about to<br>\nbe swamped by the swirling piles of letters and parcels.<br>\nSometimes the eyewitness approach can be used to give a story an unexpected<br>\ntwist, injecting a little more emotion into a story where the bare facts might not<br>\nregister in human terms:<br>\nThe headlights of hundreds of slow-moving cars lit up the roads in an<br>\nearly morning procession to Dorningham&#8217;s doomed steelworks.<br>\n10<br>\nIt should have been the first day back at work after the New Year break<br>\nfor the 890 men employed by British Aluminium. Instead the numbed and<br>\nconfused workforce were told to pack up their tools and go home.<br>\nThe eyewitness approach is also very useful in features profiles, where the person<br>\nbeing interviewed has no dramatic new revelations to share with you and you are<br>\nstruggling to find a suitable angle:<br>\nAnushka Patel ordered a large latte and a slice of carrot cake before she<br>\nsat down. It was a relief to find that Dorningham&#8217;s favourite actress and<br>\nfitness fanatic was, after all, human.<br>\nIn fact, this technique can be particularly well suited to handling interviews with wellknown local sportsmen who are being interviewed outside their normal environment:<br>\nFergus Miller paused briefly before adopting the lotus position. It was an<br>\nincongruous sight. For a fraction of a second the extraordinary image was<br>\nfrozen, like a still photograph of the Dorningham United skipper pumping<br>\nthe ball upfield on a grey afternoon.<br>\nThe moment passed and Fergus got up awkwardly. Perhaps he sensed<br>\nthe irony of the situation.<br>\nCase histories<br>\nIn stories where we are using case histories to highlight a particular problem, a<br>\nspecific, straightforward, no-nonsense intro can sometimes get to the nub of the<br>\nissue quite effectively.<br>\nOn a good week, hospital porter Phil Low brings home just under \u00a3200 for<br>\n50 hours of shift work.<br>\nPerson to person: &#8216;involving&#8217; the reader<br>\nSometimes it helps to spell out to readers how an issue affects them by drawing<br>\nthem into the feature with a more informal style. The feature below on junior doctors&#8217;<br>\nworking hours could have been tackled as a case history or as an eyewitness<br>\naccount of a typical night on the wards. Instead, the option chosen was to address<br>\nthe reader directly:<br>\nIf you&#8217;re rushed to hospital on a Monday afternoon with a fractured leg,<br>\ndon&#8217;t be surprised if the young doctor at your bedside is looking red-eyed<br>\nand careworn. He&#8217;s probably been on duty or on call for the past 50 hours<br>\nor more and is desperately looking forward to a good night&#8217;s sleep.<br>\nIn the meantime, he&#8217;s likely to be dashing round the hospital corridors<br>\ntrying to find spare beds, picking up X-rays, attending to emergencies in<br>\nthe ward and making important decisions in a hurry.<br>\n11<br>\nOffbeat approach<br>\nThere will be occasions, particularly when you are dealing with light-hearted or<br>\nrelatively inconsequential topics, when a more humorous or unconventional<br>\napproach can make the subject more interesting.<br>\nWhere do you keep all your car documents \u2013 in a tatty old folder covered<br>\nin coffee stains or in several different places that you can never<br>\nremember? Well, help is at hand thanks to a new Dorningham Start-up.<br>\nMotorCloud has created a new app that enables users to upload<br>\neverything into one safe online space where they can also check the value<br>\nof vehicles, renegotiate finance payments and search for the best<br>\navailable insurance premiums.<br>\nThe company is growing rapidly and now has over 50,000 active users.<br>\nCEO Mohammed Razak says the app is the \u2018wheel deal\u2019 and was fueled<br>\nby a successful crowdfunding campaign just three months ago.<br>\nStorytelling approach<br>\nIf you&#8217;ve got a good &#8216;yarn&#8217; to tell, let it speak for itself \u2013 in chronological order, if that<br>\nseems the most logical.<br>\nThey were sent off to some of the most desolate peaks and moorlands in<br>\nScotland and told to capture every detail of the landscape for a new online<br>\nmap.<br>\nA kind of Mission Impossible, you might think. But for five solid months a team<br>\nof workers were determined to record everything from the remotest of areas.<br>\nCovering up to 50 miles a day, they used a variety of vehicles to complete<br>\ntheir task, from transits to tricycles and even underwater apparatus.<br>\nThen and now<br>\nFor some nostalgia features \u2013 and profiles where interviewees are looking back over<br>\ntheir careers, it may help to focus on the contrast between their current status and<br>\ntheir early memories, experiences and aspirations.<br>\nAs a schoolboy of 17, Freddy Campbell vowed that one day he would drive in<br>\nthe gruelling 2,500-mile Eurasia rally. It was 2003 and he had flown to Naples<br>\nto watch the start of the race with his father. But it was to be 20 years before<br>\nhe realised his ambition and crossed the finishing line of the greatest sporting<br>\nevent in the motoring calendar.<br>\n12<br>\nOr:<br>\nMegan Barnet&#8217;s first job was making tea and coffee for the staff of one of<br>\nLondon\u2019s leading estate agents.<br>\nIt was a two-week internship that she never expected would amount to very<br>\nmuch but how wrong she was.<br>\nNow years later, Megan is a property millionaire with a huge portfolio in the<br>\nsouth east of England, where she wants to build a new theme park.<br>\nThe same approach can work even when the contrasts are rather more dramatic:<br>\nJason was only in his mid-twenties when he was sentenced to 12 years<br>\nimprisonment for manslaughter. Today he is living in Dorningham on parole \u2013<br>\nand trying to turn his back on the tragic incident that changed the course of his<br>\nlife.<br>\nOddities and contradictions<br>\nYou should keep a keen eye open for intriguing oddities or aspects of an<br>\ninterviewee&#8217;s lifestyle which stand out as being unusual. Often it can give you an<br>\nappealing intro \u2013 and in some cases there may be the added bonus of providing<br>\nunexpected insights.<br>\nWhen Sandy and Lisa Staunton tell you they are off to weed the dining<br>\nroom or sweep out the cellars, you could be forgiven for thinking their<br>\nhousehold chores a little eccentric.<br>\nBut the Stauntons expect to play host to 30,000 guests in the coming year<br>\n\u2013 so their unusual routine plays a vitally important part in their lives.<br>\nThe couple are the new keepers of the stunning clifftop ruin of<br>\nDorningham Castle \u2013 and they had to fight off competition from all over<br>\nBritain to become custodians of the 14th century pile.<br>\nThe \u2018right\u2019 choice?<br>\nGiven the diversity of possible approaches to any particular subject, these examples<br>\nat least clarify a few possible routes you could follow when faced with the prospect of<br>\nputting those first words down on a blank sheet of paper.<br>\nTo recap, we have looked at:<br>\n\u2022 &#8216;global&#8217; implications<br>\n\u2022 human interest<br>\n\u2022 eyewitness accounts<br>\n\u2022 case histories<br>\n\u2022 involving the reader<br>\n13<br>\n\u2022 offbeat angles<br>\n\u2022 storytelling<br>\n\u2022 then and now<br>\n\u2022 oddities &amp; contradictions<br>\nYou won&#8217;t be surprised to know that there is no definitive &#8216;right&#8217; choice or combination<br>\nof choices for any given set of circumstances. The challenge is to identify which<br>\napproach is most appropriate to the subject and will have the most impact on the<br>\nreader.<br>\nA news story about a parking row might lead to a fairly straightforward news feature<br>\nin which we highlight the &#8216;global&#8217; problem of parents blocking quiet residential streets<br>\nwhen they drop off their children at school. Then, in the course of our research, we<br>\nbump into eagle-eyed Jackie Smith, who&#8217;s waging a one-woman war on the<br>\ninterlopers. Speaking to 70-year-old Jackie, we discover she&#8217;s up at 7am every<br>\nmorning &#8216;on patrol&#8217; \u2013 and personally haranguing every parent who dares to try and<br>\npark on double yellow lines or in front of drives. Although she&#8217;s clearly an extreme<br>\ncase and not representative of ordinary residents in the street, she succinctly (and<br>\nvociferously) sums up their arguments and is taking &#8216;direct action&#8217; to prevent anyone<br>\nparking irresponsibly.<br>\nFaced with this kind of scenario, it&#8217;s obviously tempting to use the specific image of<br>\nfeisty old Jackie getting up at dawn to wage war on the unsuspecting parents as the<br>\nmost intriguing way of grabbing our readers&#8217; attention and introducing the whole<br>\nparking debate.<br>\nThis is the way in which a feature can evolve as new facts come to light. And just in<br>\ncase anyone starts to think this is a rather far-fetched example, remember two<br>\nthings: (a) truth is stranger than fiction \u2013 the papers prove that every day; and (b) our<br>\nnation appears to be populated by colourful, larger-than-life characters who make<br>\nfantastic copy \u2013 and our job is to get out there and find them.<br>\nASSIGNMENT TEN<br>\nSubmit a 600-800 word feature profile of a local individual based on a face-to-face<br>\ninterview you have conducted. Include a short standfirst &#8216;selling&#8217; your story to the<br>\nreader (but don\u2019t forget to re-introduce your interviewee in the subsequent intro).<br>\nThe person involved need not be a celebrity \u2013 or indeed well-known at all \u2013 but it<br>\nshould be clear from both the standfirst and the article why you consider the<br>\nindividual a suitable profile subject.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10. Lesson 10 : More About Features Progressing to in-depth features profiles; how to conduct successful face-to-face interviews. What is meant by &#8216;standfirsts&#8217;; using different features introductions to play up&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shahed.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shahed.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shahed.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shahed.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shahed.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/shahed.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1292,"href":"https:\/\/shahed.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119\/revisions\/1292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shahed.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shahed.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shahed.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}