English

Gruelling – Hard, very difficult, tiresome

Gruesome – Cruel,

Entails : to involve or make something necessary:

entail
Subjecting “force” and “attraction” to rigorous mathematical treatment does not entail that “force” and “attraction” are transformed into pure mathematical concepts without any physical meaning. We argue that structural description models entail two major assumptions – a part-structure assumption and an invariance assumption.

Ultimately, the “secularization” of a culture that believes in science as its official religion entails skepticism as to the ideological meaning of science.

Unfortunately, one cannot hope to add an extensional conversion rule on inductive types, which would entail the computability of all isomorphisms of inductive types.

As many of the suggested activities in each chapter entail collecting and analyzing data, the information that is provided in appendix 1 is valuable.

Making ‘ real world ‘ environmental changes would of course entail considerable practical problems and costs.

Although this is a possible solution for a hand prosthesis, it has limited appeal as it would entail the user carrying many different specialist devices.

The purpose was otherwise, thus no deliberate selection bias is entailed.

Bilingual acquisition occurs in different sociocultural contexts, and it entails different language combinations and modalities (signed and oral).

This necessarily entails the differentiation of the traditional concept of cohort and generation.

It further entails an analysis of how patient-centered medicine can work in different directions, some quite coercive.

Such differing approaches to the protagonist entailed two different approaches to the play.

Rejuvenation of the academic staff will doubtless also entail scientific modernization and make possible new forms of research and education.

At the first grade level, reading instruction does not follow the phonics method, nor does it entail systematic instruction in phonemic awareness.

Such commitment entails “bias-neutralizing” and “aversion to uncertainty,” which support an egalitarian politics.

COGENT

convincing, compelling, strong, forceful, powerful, potent, weighty, valid, sound, well founded, plausible, effective, efficacious, telling, impressive, persuasive, irresistible, eloquent, credible, influential, conclusive, unanswerable, authoritative, logical, reasoned, rational, reasonable, lucid, coherent, well organized, systematic, orderly, methodical, clear, articulate, consistent, relevant, well reasoned

A cogent argument, reason, etc. is clearly expressed and persuades people to believe it. He makes a cogent argument for improving early childhood education. Her writing combines fluency with cogency.

(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing: “they put forward cogent arguments for British membership”

INVIGORATE

revitalize, energize, refresh, revive, vivify, brace, rejuvenate, enliven, wake up, animate, galvanize, electrify, stimulate, motivate, rouse, exhilarate
, excite, rally, hearten, uplift, encourage, fortify, strengthen, buck up, revitalizing, energizing, refreshing, reviving, vivifying, bracing, rejuvenating, enlivening, restorative, galvanizing, electrifying, stimulating, rousing, exhilarating, exciting, rallying, heartening, uplifting, encouraging, fortifying, strengthening, health-giving, healthy, tonic, liven up, perk up

GALVANIZE 

jolt, shock, startle, impel, stir, spur, prod, urge, motivate, stimulate, electrify, excite, rouse, arouse, awaken, invigorate, fire, fuel, animate, vitalize, energize, exhilarate, thrill, dynamize, inspire, get someone going, light a fire under, inspirit, incentivize, give someone a shot in the arm, give someone a kick

Opposite : Demotivate

GARRULOUS 

Excessively talkative person

ENIGMATIC 

Difficult to interpret or understand — Mysterious

INEFFABLE 

Too great or extreme to be expressed in words

PULCHRITUDINOUS 

Physically beautiful or attractive

GENTRY

BOURGEOISIE

PROLETARIAT

PLEBEIANS

PROSTITUTE – ! GIGOLO, PROSECUTRIX . ! PROSECUTOR, NUN = ! MONK, WITCH = ! WIZARD,

PERSPICACIOUS

 

  • Dr. Raja SHAHED

    Doctorate Degree in Defense and Security Science (PhD)

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